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sss Posted at 11-5-2008 15:26

Tibet, the Qing Dynasty governance charter allusions

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[size=3][color=Green]<Dianzhang study of the Qing Dynasty government (all three)>

Author: Zhang Yu of the new
Publisher: China's Tibetan studies Press
Publication: 2002-12-1

Brief Introduction
Dianzhang is a concentrated expression of political generation. Dianzhang the rule of the Qing Dynasty, is at that time under specific historical conditions and learn from Yuan and Ming Dynasty rule on the basis of experience, to the central government for the exercise of sovereignty over Tibet and for the purpose of strengthening administration, formulation, implementation of a series of policies and laws, Rules and regulations. Its history is extremely rich in history and also have a significant impact. As a historical reference, study and sum up the rule of the Qing Dynasty gains and losses, Dian Zhang is the key.
This book will be rule of the Qing Dynasty Dianzhang Category Parallelism summed up, according to academic works practices of chapters, the book points, in the next three, a total of 14 chapters, the statute made the first chapter, Chapter II administrative division; charge of possession of the third chapter Lifan Yuan G; Chapter IV Qinchai acting minister of Tibet; Chapter V Chifeng the Dalai Lama, the Panchen Lama, Tibetan Buddhism Chapter VI of management; Chapter VII Jinpingcheqian; Chapter VIII of the appointment and removal of local officials; Chapter IX tributary and reward; Chapter 10 of the officers and men stationed; Chapter 11 reorganization of the military; Chapter 12 stations and traffic; Chapter 13 and other emergency measures; strictly Chapter 14 of the country and strengthening the political side, the discs also include an appendix of the New Deal; Appendix II Treaty on Tibet. Each chapter roughly divided into two parts, first of all is the author of many years of research experience and results, the outline described Qie territories, followed by the summary of the relevant historical documents compiled in its history, that its essentials. The former can be seen as the latter's guidance, which can be used as the former history card. Taken table each other, complement each other.
For general readers, reading the first part, De Qi outline, you can enjoy the book intention For researchers, read the second part of the history, culture, in-depth study could be used as a clue, can save many of the available historical records DR. This writing style, the increasingly fine division of labor, speed up the rapid pace of modern society, may be a useful experiment.

Contents
Juanshou Message
Zhang made the first charter
1. Qinghai aftermath of the 13
Second, after the statute of Tibet 13
3, 29 charter made before the invasion of Gorkha twice during the counterattack by the Constitution, and the memorials, Yuzhi
40, appointed in the aftermath of the statute 29
5, the Conference on the long-Constitution to ban 28
Chapter II administrative division
1. Canonized V Panchen Erdeni name at the same time, Chi tours Panchen territoriality, legal possession of the area before and after
Second, Tibet and Tibetan areas surrounding the demarcation
Three, "Tong Zhi-possession", "territory" of the relevant records (abbreviated)
4. Qianlong "Lifan Yuan Aid" and Li Chao, "the Qing will Code" in the Tibetan Administrative Region
5. "Jiaqing rehabilitation of the Qing-unification" on the establishment of the Tibet records
6. Guangxu "-will Code" contained in the administrative units stationed in Tibet Minister Xiashu
7, "Qing Tongzhi" in mind Administrative Region of Tibet
8, "the Qing Dynasty literature Tongkao" recorded by the Administrative Region of Tibet
9, "added the Qing Dynasty literature Tongkao" recorded by the Administrative Region of Tibet
Administrative Region of Tibet, the Qing Dynasty Comprehensive History Table
Chapter III Lifan Yuan in charge of Tibetan affairs
1, Li Zhao, "the Qing Code will be" in charge of Lifan Yuan political terms
Second, "Li Fanyuan the case of" the relevant authorities in charge of governance provisions
Chapter IV Qinchai acting minister of Tibet
First, Minister of Tibet History
Second, the Dalai Lama in Tibet and co-chaired by Minister of the establishment of political and administrative system
Third, legal affairs in Tibet Minister taking possession of the administrative management system
40, Minister of the appointment and removal of the mobilization of Tibet
Chapter V Chifeng the Dalai Lama, the Panchen
1. Chifeng calendar generation Dalai Lama
Second, Chifeng calendar generation Zen Erdeni
Chapter VI of the management of Tibetan Buddhism
1. Qianlong: "Lama said"
Second, Li Chao, "the Qing will Code" Lama affairs management system
3. Guangxu "theorem fan of the drink were cases of" Lama case
4. "Drink will set the Qing Code examples of" relevant regulations Lama Service
5, punish the crime of endangering national security Lama
Chapter VII Jinpingcheqian
I, on the systems and rules and regulations Jinpingcheqian
Second, the system established after Jinpingcheqian
Part of the Tibetan Buddhism Lama reincarnated soul boy of Jinpingcheqian
Chapter VIII of the appointment and removal of local officials
Chapter IX tributary and reward
Chapter 10 of the officers and men stationed
Chapter 11 reorganization of the military
Chapter 12 stations and traffic
Chapter 13 and other economic measures
Chapter 14 of the country and strengthen the strictly-G
Appendix 1 of the new political chips
Appendix II of the Treaty of Tibet
Main bibliography
Postscript[/color][/size]

sss Posted at 11-5-2008 15:48

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[size=3][color=Plum]<100 years of Sino-British relations>

Author: Wang Weimin editor-in-chief
Publisher: World Knowledge Publishing House
Publication: 2006-9-1

About the author
Wang Yuan Qu people for the people of Shanxi. Shanxi Normal University, has studied at the Political Education Department of the Chinese People's University of Political Science and International Institute of Foreign Affairs Institute of International Studies, respectively LLB, master's and doctorate. December 1999 to December 2000 at the University of Hong Kong to visit the Center for American Studies Research. Is the Beijing Language and Culture University College of Humanities, an associate professor. Co-author of the Senate's main works include: "Deutsche tough mystery" and "Mysteries of the Russian empire PM10," "Focus on China's diplomacy" and "concise history of international relations (1945-2002)" "framework of the United Nations under the Sino-US relations" and " High school history textbook curriculum standards test (compulsory Ⅰ) ", and so on.

  Contents
"Rise of Chinese and foreign relations series" of summing up historical sequence, and the future
Preamble
Part of the late Qing Early Republic of China during the Sino-British relations
Britain and the first chapter of China's national crisis
Britain and the Great Powers carved up the first quarter of China's tide
Section II of Britain and the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China
Section III to the British capital Xiezhi China
Section IV of the British control to Chinese Customs Hurd
Section V of the British invasion of Tibet
Chapter II in the early Sino-British relations
In the first quarter of the Sino-British Customs and Excise Department on the issue of the struggle
Section II of the United Kingdom to support Yuan Shikai Qieguo
Section III in Shandong, China and Britain on the issue of collusion
Paris and the United Kingdom in the fourth quarter of China's representative at the pressure
Section V Simla Conference and the "McMahon Line"
Part II of the Republic of China in the Sino-British relations
Chapter I of the 1920s Sino-British relations
Section I of the Sino-British conference in Washington on the re-trial of strength
Section II of the British force to suppress the Chinese people's anti-imperialist revolutionary movement
British hand in the third quarter of Tibet's dispute with the Mainland
Section IV Britain to China "new policy"
Section V, China's resumption British interests in the initial struggle
Chapter 2 30 1 40 of the Sino-British relations
Japan's first section of Britain's appeasement policy
Section II of Britain was forced to limited assistance to China
After the outbreak of war in the Pacific section III of the Sino-British relations
Section IV of the Sino-British Hong Kong on the readmission of the struggle
30, section 5, a 1940s on the Tibet issue in the Sino-British struggle
Chapter III of the founding of new China before the Communist Party of China's relations with the United Kingdom
Britain and the first quarter to promote the Sino-Japanese War the Communist Party of China contacts
Section II of the fate of China and the United Kingdom decisive battle "limited neutral"
Section III British decision to deal with the victor
Part III of reform and opening up to the founding of the PRC before the Sino-British relations
Chapter 1 in the early years of New China in the Sino-British relations
Britain take the lead in the first quarter to recognize the new China
Section II of the Korean War to the impact of the Sino-British relations
Section III of the Geneva meeting with the British "semi-diplomatic ties"
The second chapter in the difficult process of normalization of relations
In the late 1950s the first section of the Sino-British relations
Section II of the 1960s, the Sino-British relations
Section III in the final realization of the normalization of relations
Section IV in the 1970s, the development of Sino-British relations
Part IV of reform and opening up the Sino-British relations
The first chapter in the Sino-British relations and the reunification of Hong Kong
Section I of the negotiations on the issue of Hong Kong
Section II of the transitional period in the trial of strength
Section III reunification with China
Chapter II of the new century in Sino-British relations
Section I of the Sino-British comprehensive partnership between the established
Section II of the Sino-British comprehensive strategic partnership between the new location
Section III of the comprehensive development of Sino-British relations
Appendix
Timeline of 100 years of Sino-British relations
Main bibliography
Postscript[/color][/size]

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