[08.10.08每日电讯]西藏遭处于自文革后中国最恶劣的镇压之中

妩人少将

[08.10.08每日电讯]西藏遭受着自文革后中国政府最恶劣的镇压之中
【原文标题】Tibet suffering 'worst period of repression' by China since the Cultural Revoloution
【原文标题】西藏正挣扎于自文化大革命后中国所制造的‘最严厉的镇压'中
【登载媒体】英国每日电讯
【原文地址链接】http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/tibet/3160009/Tibet-suffering-worst-period-of-repression-by-China-since-the-Cultural-Revoloution.html
【译者】妩人少将   个人原创翻译
【声明】本翻译仅供Anti-CNN使用，转载时请注明AC。
【英文原文】

Tibet suffering 'worst period of repression' by China since the Cultural Revoloution
Tibet's people are enduring the worst period of repression at the hands of China's regime since the Cultural Revolution more than three decades ago, according to the Dalai Lama's envoy in Europe.

By David Blair, Diplomatic Editor
Last Updated: 7:34PM BST 08 Oct 2008

Kelsang Gyaltsen told the Daily Telegraph that China's security forces have mounted a renewed crackdown since the riots which swept Tibet's capital, Lhasa, in March.

As well as compelling Tibetans to undergo "patriotic re-education", which includes forced denunciations of the Dalai Lama, the authorities have excluded all foreign journalists and diplomats from the Himalayan region.

"Tibetans feel the whole region is like a giant prison. Nobody can enter and little information comes out," said Mr Kelsang. "There is the re-emergence of an atmosphere of angst and fear just as it was in the Cultural Revolution days."

The riots in March and the subsequent crackdown by the authorities claimed 218 lives, according to Mr Kelsang. He added that another 1,290 people have been wounded and 6,705 arrested, with many suffering torture.

Tibet's last outbreak of sustained unrest was in the late 1980s, culminating in serious riots in 1989. But Mr Kelsang said: "The numbers of people arrested, the numbers injured and the numbers killed are higher in 2008 than it was in the late 80s."

Only the repression of the Cultural Revolution, which ended with Mao Tse-tung's death in 1976, was worse than today's conditions. "That is how the Tibetan people feel," he said.

China has refused to meet the Dalai Lama, but Beijing has conducted seven rounds of talks with his representatives since 2002. Mr Kelsang took part in the last meeting in Beijing in July. But he said that no progress had been achieved.

China says that Tibet has been part of the "motherland" for centuries and points to the region's rapid economic development, symbolised by the new railway to Lhasa. Beijing says that the Dalai Lama does not represent Tibet's six million people, who have been "liberated" from the obscurantist rule of Buddhist monks.

But Mr Kelsang pointed out that the Dalai Lama seeks "autonomy" for Tibet, not independence or separation. While the government's "hardline" stance remains unchanged, China's intelligentsia has a new view of Tibet, he said.

"The Chinese perception of Tibet has changed dramatically in a very positive way. Twenty years ago, people saw Tibet as undeveloped, superstitious, primitive, backward and so on. Now this has changed, especially among the educated," said Mr Kelsang.

       偶滴翻译：

                                西藏正挣扎于自文化大革命后中国所制造的‘最严厉的镇压'中

       据在欧洲的达赖喇嘛特使所说，自从三十年前的文化大革命之后，西藏人民现在一直不停的被中国政权持久镇压。
  
       作者外交编辑  大卫 布莱尔

       最后更新：下午7时34  BST08年10月8日

       格桑坚赞告诉每日电讯报说，在3月席卷西藏首府拉萨的发生骚乱过后，中国的安全部队已经开始了新一轮的暴乱镇压。

       除了引人注目的对藏人进行“爱国再教育”外，其中包括被迫公开谴责达赖喇嘛，当局已驱除了喜马拉雅地区内的所有外国记者和外交官。

       格桑坚赞说：“西藏人觉得整个地区就像一个巨大的监狱。没有任何人能够进入西藏，那里的信息很少能流传出来”。“西藏重新出现了焦虑不安和恐惧的气氛，就像回到文化大革命的时候一样。”

       格桑坚赞声称3月的骚乱和当局随后的镇压致使218人丧失。他补充说另有1290人受伤和6705人被被捕，很多人饱受酷刑拷问。

       西藏上次爆发的持续动荡发生在20世纪80年代末，最终在1989年时达到顶峰并导致严重的骚乱。但是格桑坚赞说：“2008年里被逮捕以及受伤和死亡的人数甚至比80年代后期的时候还要多。”

       比之现在的镇压情况更恶劣的也仅仅只有在毛泽东于1976年逝世后才宣告结束的文化大革命期间的迫害活动。 他说：“这才是西藏人民的真实感受”。

       中国一直以来拒绝与达赖喇嘛进行对话，但北京自2002年以来已经和达赖的代表进行了七轮谈判。7月格桑坚赞先生参加了在北京的最后一次会议。但他表示依然没有取得任何进展。

       中国声称西藏几百年来一直“祖国”领土的一部分，并指出该地区经济得到了快速发展，直达拉萨的新铁路就是其中的一个象征。北京表示达赖并不能代表从佛教僧侣的愚昧统治中被解放出来的西藏600万人民。

       但是格桑坚赞指出达赖喇嘛寻求的是西藏的“自治”，并不是独立或分裂。他声称虽然政府的“强硬”立场不变，但是中国的知识分子对西藏却有了新的看法。

       格桑坚赞说：“中国对西藏的认知和观念以一种非常积极的方式发生了引人注目的变化。二十年前人们看到的西藏欠发达、迷信、原始和落后等等。但是现在这些都已经发生了变化，尤其是在受过良好教育的人眼中。”
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哼哼，每日电讯还特别在新闻亚洲版块里单设了西藏，看见它对中国的西藏还是很关注滴嘛。

[ 本帖最后由 妩人少将 于 2008-10-9 22:35 编辑 ]